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The Dartmouth
April 27, 2024 | Latest Issue
The Dartmouth

Trends: The Power and Appeal of White, Brown and Pink Noises

With the turbulence of the pandemic, the ability that white, brown and pink noises have to soothe, relax and decrease stress may have contributed to their rise in popularity.

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In an age where our screens hum with constant activity and our ears crave moments of tranquility, a peculiar trend has emerged, painting the digital landscape with shades of white, brown and pink noises. These noises are meant for concentration, stress reduction and sleep enhancement, respectively. These subtle sonic hues, once confined to scientific realms and sleep therapists’ recommendations, have found a new stage — one that pulsates with the rhythm of TikTok challenges, YouTube loops and Spotify playlists. 

Notably, interest in color noise has increased recently, as search rates for these colored noises have quadrupled in the past 18 months, according to Google Trends. From whispers of productivity hacks to promises of deeper sleep and heightened focus, these ambient sounds have transcended their scientific origins, becoming the sought-after companions in the bustling digital sphere. 

Each of these noises has distinct characteristics that find application in various scenarios, from aiding relaxation and sleep to enhancing concentration and cognitive performance, offering a spectrum of auditory experiences that impact our daily lives in different ways. 

White noise is a sound that covers a broad spectrum of frequencies with equal intensity. It’s often likened to the static heard on a television or radio when not tuned to a station. This noise encompasses all audible frequencies, providing a consistent sound that can mask or drown out other environmental noises. Its uniformity makes it effective for aiding concentration, promoting better sleep by masking disruptive sounds and even improving privacy by rendering conversations less intelligible. 

Imagine the steady hum of falling rain, a gentle fan whirring on a summer night or the static fuzz on a vintage radio. White noise resembles a constant, soothing buzz, akin to ocean waves crashing or the whisper of wind through leaves. It’s the sound of consistency, filling the air with a comforting blend of frequencies, like the peaceful ambiance of a serene forest or a quiet library, offering a steady backdrop that muffles distractions and fosters focus. 

Brown noise, also known as Brownian noise, is similar to white noise but has a different frequency distribution. It has more energy at lower frequencies, producing a deeper and more rumbling sound. Often perceived as softer and more soothing than white noise, brown noise is commonly used for relaxation, meditation and stress reduction. 

Its deeper tones can help induce a sense of calmness and aid in achieving a more restful sleep. Picture the deep rumble of distant thunder, the low murmur of a flowing river or the muffled tones of rustling leaves in a serene forest. Brown noise resonates with a deeper, richer quality, resembling the low notes of a cello or the earthy hum of a peaceful thunderstorm. It’s a sound that wraps around you like a warm, comforting blanket, inviting tranquility and relaxation.

Last but not least, pink noise is characterized by its balanced distribution of frequencies, with each octave carrying equal power. Unlike white noise, pink noise has more energy in the lower frequency range, gradually decreasing as the frequency increases. This noise is often described as having a more natural and soothing quality. 

According to the University of Washington Medical Center, studies suggest that pink noise can potentially enhance deep sleep and memory consolidation, making it a popular choice for aiding sleep and improving focus during waking hours. This encompasses the gentle patter of falling snow, the delicate rustle of leaves in a light breeze or the steady rhythm of a heartbeat. Pink noise offers a balanced blend of frequencies, akin to raindrops hitting a window or the rustling of pages in a book. It’s a soothing melody, reminiscent of natural sounds that cocoon you in a serene, harmonious atmosphere.

The fascination with these noises could stem from various factors, including the societal shifts and challenges experienced during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the World Health Organization, the pandemic triggered a 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide. In times of uncertainty and turbulence, individuals seek stability, comfort and ways to manage stress, making these soothing sounds appealing. 

The pandemic-induced disruptions in routines, increased anxiety levels and altered sleep patterns also may have prompted people to explore alternative methods for relaxation and better sleep. As individuals spent more time indoors, they turned to digital platforms for entertainment, education and self-care. This surge in online activities created an environment where influencers played a pivotal role in introducing and popularizing calming techniques, such as utilizing brown, white and pink noises.

Moreover, the global health crisis emphasized the importance of mental health and self-care, leading to a heightened awareness of stress management techniques. People began prioritizing wellness practices that offered solace and tranquility, and these noises aligned with those needs.

These types of noises have particularly shown promise in aiding individuals with conditions such as ADHD, providing a supportive environment for improved focus and attention. According to the Attention Deficit Disorder Association, studies suggest that the consistent, non-disruptive background white, brown or pink noises can assist in enhancing concentration levels, making them a valuable tool for individuals seeking to manage attention-related challenges. As awareness grows regarding the potential benefits for cognitive functions, including attention regulation, these noises have garnered attention not only for relaxation, but also for their potential in aiding individuals with neurodiverse conditions. 

The viral nature of social media has allowed influencers to showcase their personal experiences with these noises, creating a ripple effect among their followers. The authentic endorsement of these sounds by influencers, coupled with testimonials highlighting their effectiveness in reducing stress and aiding sleep, contributed to their widespread adoption.

Technological advancements also made accessing and incorporating these noises into daily routines easier than ever. Apps, websites and devices tailored to curate and deliver these specific sound frequencies proliferated, making them readily available to a broader audience.

Additionally, the aesthetic appeal of these noises cannot be overlooked. The soothing nature of brown, white and pink noises creates a serene ambiance that aligns with the minimalist and wellness-oriented trends prevalent on social media platforms — for example, the “clean girl aesthetic,” which highlighted simplicity and neutral colors — dominated TikTok in 2023. In January 2023, the hashtag “#cleangirlaesthetic” already had 2 billion views, and as of January 2024, the hashtag has 7.8 billion views. The calming effect of these noises not only enhances focus and productivity, but also fits seamlessly into the aesthetics of calming content that influencers often create. 

As people navigate the rigors of their daily lives, the quest for tools that enhance concentration, emotional well-being and sleep quality becomes imperative. Considering the myriad benefits of white, brown and pink noises, it’s no wonder their popularity has soared in recent years, leaving fans excited about what the future of colored noises may hold.